#include<stdio.h>
int tri(int,int,int);
int a[100][100];
int s1,s2,val;
main()
{
int m,n,i,j,sum,k;
scanf("%d",&m);
for(k=1;k<=m;k++)
{
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{ for(j=0;j<=i;j++)
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
sum=tri(0,0,n);
printf("%d",sum);
}
return 0;
}
int tri(int i,int j,int n)
{
if(i>=(n-1))
return a[i][j];
else{
s1=a[i][j]+tri(i+1,j,n);
s2=a[i][j]+tri(i+1,j+1,n);
val=(s1>=s2)?s1:s2;
return val;
}
}