There will be two integer value f (1<=f<=12) and s (1<=s<=6) , were f denotes the position of the fret and s denotes the string number (here, the strings are numbered 1 to 6 from top to bottom). We need to find the note of that particular fret for that particular guitar string.
QUICK EXPLANATION:
We need to map the position of each fret with the name of that fret. Then for each s we will first get its position. Then from there we need to go f units further in a circular order. That means if we reach the end point we will go to starting index next.
char notes[13][4];
int fret_board[13][7];
int pos [7]= {0,5,12,8,3,10,5};
void preprocess(){
strcpy(notes[1],"C");
strcpy(notes[2],"C#");
strcpy(notes[3],"D");
strcpy(notes[4],"D#");
strcpy(notes[5],"E");
strcpy(notes[6],"F");
strcpy(notes[7],"F#");
strcpy(notes[8],"G");
strcpy(notes[9],"G#");
strcpy(notes[10],"A");
strcpy(notes[11],"A#");
strcpy(notes[12],"B");
int i,j,p;
for( i = 1 ; i <=6 ; i ++ ){
p = pos[i];
for(j = 0 ; j <= 12 ; j ++){
fret_board[j][i] = p;
p++;
if(p > 12 )p = 1;
}
}
}
int main (){
int t,i,j,k;
int f,s;
preprocess();
scanf("%d",&t);
for( i = 1 ; i <= t ; i ++ ){
scanf("%d%d",&f,&s);
printf("Case %d: %s\n",i,notes[fret_board[f][s]]);
}
return 0;